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語態(tài)的隱含意義英語四六級寫作技巧
一般來說,人們寫作時只是出于文體或上下文一致的原因,才使用被動語態(tài)。及物動詞既可能是主動的,又可能是被動的。如果是主語發(fā)出的動作,謂語應用主語語態(tài);反之,如果主語是動作施加的對象,謂語則應用被動語態(tài)。但事實上,人們更偏愛主動語態(tài),因為它顯得突出而直截了當。若謂語采用較弱的被動語態(tài),行為者往往被隱去大名,或顯得好像并不重要。然而,當不知道行為者是誰,或者作者想把重點放到動作承受方而不是動作方時,動作本身比采取動作的人更重要,這時就有必要用被動語態(tài)了。
Weak Passive: Hell need to be looked after.
Strong Active: Hell need looking after.
Weak Passive: Youre going to be covered favorably by the press.
Strong Active: Youre going to get fabulous press.
Weak Passive: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa was freed?
Strong Active: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa walked free?
Weak Passive: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have been spread far and wide.
Strong Active: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have gained currency.
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