2023年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀部分練習(xí)題
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到練習(xí)題，通過這些形形色色的習(xí)題，使得我們得以有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的方方面面，認(rèn)識(shí)概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對(duì)原理和規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)更加的深入。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才算得上好習(xí)題嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的2023年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀部分練習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀部分練習(xí)題 1
Just back from a tour of several Arabian Gulf countries, a woman recalls how jumpy she felt talking to men there. "Not because of what they said," she explains, "but what they did with their eyes." Instead of the occasional blink, Arabs lowered their lids so slowly and languorously that she was convinced they were falling asleep. In Japan eye contact is a key to the way you feel about someone. And the less of it,the better. What a Westerner considers an honest look in the eye, the Oriental takes as a lack of respect and a personal affront. Even when shaking hands or bowing — and especially when conversing — only an occasional glance into the other persons face is considered polite. The rest of the time, great attention should be paid to fingertips, desktops, and the warp and woof of the carpet. "Always keep your shoes shined in Tokyo," advises an electronics representative who has spent several days there. "You can bet a lot of Japanese you meet will have their eyes on them."
閱讀自測(cè)
I. Do you understand the meaning of the following sentences relating to eye and could you explain them in your own words ?
1. His eye s are bigger than his stomach.
2. Hes got a black eye .
3. Mary spent the whole evening making eyes at other men.
4. The trip to Australia was quite an eye-opener.
5. My wife and I dont see eye to eye on this matter.
6. She is always the apple of her fathers eye .
�、�. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The discovery of the murder weapon provided the key the mystery.
2. Please keep an eye the baby for me.
3. Can you look me the eye and say you didnt steal it?
4. For a moment her words didnt sink .
參考答案
�、�.
1. He is too greedy in asking for or taking more food than he can eat.
2. Hes been beaten by somebody and there is a dark bruised skin around his eye.
3. Mary spent the whole evening looking at other men amorously and seductively.
4. The trip to Australia was very enlightening and brought some surprises to me.
5. I dont agree with my wife on this matter.
6. She is loved much by his father.
�、�. 1. to 2. on 3 . in 4 . in
參考譯文
眼睛的語言
從波斯灣的幾個(gè)國(guó)家旅行回來后, 一位女士回想起她同當(dāng)?shù)啬凶诱勗挄r(shí)忐忑不安的情景�！安皇撬麄冋f話的內(nèi)容，”她解釋說，“ 而是他們說話時(shí)的眼神讓我緊張不安。”阿拉伯人不是偶爾眨一下眼睛，而是緩慢而倦怠地垂下眼瞼，這使她誤以為這些阿拉伯人就要睡著了。
在日本，眼神的接觸是你了解別人的關(guān)鍵所在。眼神接觸越少越好。西方人認(rèn)為看著別人的眼睛是一種誠(chéng)實(shí)的表現(xiàn)，而東方人則將盯視對(duì)方看作是不尊敬別人，是對(duì)他人的一種冒犯。實(shí)際上，在握手或鞠躬的時(shí)候，尤其是在兩人交談的時(shí)候，偶爾朝對(duì)方的臉上掃一眼才是禮貌的舉動(dòng)。其他時(shí)候，談話人則應(yīng)把注意力集中在指尖、桌面以及地毯表面的紋理上。“ 在東京，記住一定要讓你的皮鞋保持光亮可鑒�！币晃灰呀�(jīng)在那里呆了幾天的電子產(chǎn)品代理人提出忠告，“ 我敢說許多你遇到的日本人都會(huì)對(duì)你的鞋盯上幾眼的�！�
閱讀導(dǎo)評(píng)
眼睛被譽(yù)為“心靈的窗戶”, 它傳達(dá)著無聲的語言, 具有反映深層心理的功能。眼神的交流是人們一個(gè)非常重要的交際手段。西方文化中有這樣一句話———不要相信那些不敢直視你的人。在美國(guó)人看來, 不直視對(duì)方眼睛是不誠(chéng)實(shí)、虛偽、心不在焉的表現(xiàn); 而在東方人看來, 避免直視對(duì)方則是為了表示禮貌、尊敬或服從。因?yàn)槲幕煌斐烧`解是在所難免的, 化解尷尬、成功交際的唯一辦法是設(shè)法了解彼此間的文化差異和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
詞意解析
1. 阿拉伯灣, 也稱為Persian Gulf ( 波斯灣) , 是印度洋的一個(gè)邊緣海, 位于伊朗高原與阿拉伯半島之間。
2. languorously adv. 倦怠地, 無精打采地。該詞的名詞形式是languor ( 倦怠, 慵困) , 動(dòng)詞形式是languish, 如: His vigilance never languished. ( 他的警覺從未松懈過。)
3. 眼神接觸越少越好。這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于漢語中的“ 越越”, 表示兩個(gè)過程按比例同時(shí)遞增。better 后面省略了it is, 因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)往往有省略。例如: The sooner, the better.( 越早越好。)
4. 東方人, 尤指中國(guó)人和日本人。與該詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的是the Occidental ( 西方人, 歐美人) 。
5. take ……as 視為, 把理解為, 如: She took what he said as a compliment. ( 她把他的002 話看作是恭維話。)
6. conversing 是converse 的動(dòng)名詞形式, 意為“ 談話, 交談”。其名詞形式是conversation。例如: Although they were strangers, they conversed with ease. ( 他們雖然互不相識(shí), 卻談得很自在融洽。)
7. warp n. ( 織物的) 經(jīng)線; woof n. ( 織物的) 緯線; the warp and the woof of the carpet 指“ 地毯表面的紋理”。the warp and woof of sth. 還可以引申為“ 某事物的基礎(chǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)”。
8. have ones eyes on 密切注意, 注視， 如: Businessmen always have their eyes on the new trade opportunities. ( 商人們總在關(guān)注著新的貿(mào)易機(jī)會(huì)。)
6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀部分練習(xí)題 2
Whether its curled up in the fetal position , flat on the stomach or stretched out across the bed, the way people sleep reveals their personality, a British sleep expert said. The expert has identified six common sleeping positions and what they mean. "We are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our subconscious says about us, " he said. Crouched in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern and favored by 51 percent of women, according to the results of the study he conducted for a large hotel group. Fetal sleepers tend to be shy and sensitive while people who assume the soldier position, flat on their back with arms at their sides, are quiet and reserved. Sleeping on ones side with legs outstretched and arms down in what he refers to as the log, indicates a social, easygoing personality. But if the arms are outstretched in the yearning position, the person tends to be more suspicious. The free fall, flat on the tummy with the hands at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position. Only 6.5 percent of people prefer it and they are usually brash and gregarious. Unassuming, good listeners usually adopt the starfish position — on the back with outstretched arms and legs.The expert, who identified the positions by comparing personality traits of people.
閱讀自測(cè)
Ⅰ. There a re some adjectives describing peoples persona lity in the a rticle and please match them with phrases : brash, unassuming, reserved, easygoing, suspicious, gregarious
1.relaxed in manner and easy to deal with_______
2.preferring to be with others rather than alone_______
3.thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest, without being sure _______
4.confident in a rude or aggressive way_______
5.showing no desire to be noticed or given special treatment_______
6.quiet and unwilling to express your emotions or talk about your problems_______
�、�. Answer the following question:
How many sleeping positions have the expert identified and what are they?
參考答案
�、�. 1. easygoing 2 . gregarious 3. suspicious 4 . brash 5 . unassuming 6. reserved
Ⅱ. There are six positions, they are fetal position, soldier position, log position, yearning position, free fall position and starfish position.
參考譯文
睡姿揭示人的性格
一 位英國(guó)睡眠專家曾說過: 無論你是像胎兒一樣蜷縮著睡覺, 或是趴在床上睡, 還是四肢伸開平躺著睡, 睡覺的姿勢(shì)揭示了你的性格。該專家歸納了六種常見睡覺姿勢(shì), 以及這些姿勢(shì)的含義�！� 醒著的時(shí)候, 我們都知道自己的肢體語言, 但這是我們第一次知道自己的潛意識(shí)在說些什么, ”他說。他對(duì)一家大型酒店集團(tuán)所做的研究結(jié)果表明: 像胎兒一樣蜷縮著睡覺是最流行的睡覺姿勢(shì), 有51% 的婦女喜歡這種姿勢(shì)。采用胎兒式睡姿的`人往往比較害羞, 也很敏感; 而采用仰臥、雙臂放在身體兩側(cè)的士兵式睡姿的人則比較安靜, 也不愿說話。側(cè)臥、兩腿伸直、雙臂自然下垂的睡姿稱為原木式睡姿。采用這種睡姿的人喜歡社交活動(dòng), 容易相處。但是如果雙臂伸出, 呈渴望狀, 這種人往往比較多疑。自由式, 即俯臥, 雙手放在頭的兩側(cè), 這是最特別的睡姿。只有6.5% 的人喜歡這樣睡, 他們通常性情急躁, 愛社交。謙虛忠實(shí)的聽眾通常選擇仰臥且四肢伸展的海星式睡姿。該專家通過比較人物性格特征、他們喜歡的睡姿和最常見的睡姿歸納出以上這些睡姿。他說人們一旦采用了某種睡姿就很難再改變。
閱讀導(dǎo)評(píng)
如今, 很多年輕人談戀愛的時(shí)候, 總想知道對(duì)方的性格到底如何, 以檢驗(yàn)與自己是否般配。對(duì)此, 不同的人有不同的方法, 有的人算姓名筆畫和生辰八字, 有的看星座、生肖和血型, 其實(shí)我們也不妨留意一下對(duì)方的睡姿。“江山易改, 睡姿難移”, 大多數(shù)人一生中不大可能改變睡眠姿勢(shì), 因而睡姿也給我們提供了一個(gè)了解自己和他人的很好方式。
閱讀講解
1. 意識(shí)理論。他把人類的心理結(jié)構(gòu)分為三層, 即意識(shí)( conscious) 、前意識(shí)( preconscious)和無意識(shí)( 即潛意識(shí)) 。他認(rèn)為意識(shí)處于大腦表層, 是一個(gè)人所直接感知到的內(nèi)容; 前意識(shí)主要是在意識(shí)與無意識(shí)之間起警戒作用, 阻止無意識(shí)的本能欲望進(jìn)入意識(shí)之中; 無意識(shí)處于大腦底層, 毫無理性, 是決定人的行為和愿望的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。
2. 這里的once 不是“ 一次”或“ 曾經(jīng)”的意思, 不是副詞, 而是連詞, 意為“ 一旦, 一就”, 如: Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! ( 一旦出版, 這本詞典將會(huì)非常暢銷! )
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