英語四級考點(diǎn)：短語動(dòng)詞

　　1)動(dòng)詞＋介詞(＋賓語)

　　這類結(jié)構(gòu)在四級考試中考察最多，需要了解每個(gè)短語的確切含義及相近短語的區(qū)別。

　　【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)

　　A) keep up

　　B) catch up

　　C) pick up

　　D) draw up

　　keep up：堅(jiān)持，保持，使繼續(xù)；catch up：跟上，趕上；pick up：拿起，撿起；draw up：起草，擬定，使停止。本句譯為：沒有正確的`練習(xí)，你彈琴時(shí)許多壞習(xí)慣會保持下去，因此答案為A。

　　Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)

　　A) to

　　B) over

　　C) on

　　D) up

　　turn to：求助于，求教；turn over：翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交；turn on：打開；turn up：出席，出現(xiàn)。本句譯為：我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份，我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽

　　I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)

　　A) look out

　　B) make out

　　C) refer to

　　D) go over

　　look out：當(dāng)心，注意；make out：辨認(rèn)，了解；refer to：提及，談到，查閱，咨詢；go over：復(fù)習(xí)。本句意思為：我不懂這個(gè)詞，我不得不查字典，所以正確答案是C

　　The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)

　　A) go along with

　　B) go back on

　　C) go through

　　D) go into

　　go along with：陪伴；go back on：違背，背棄；go through：經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)討論；g o into：進(jìn)入，調(diào)查。句意為：早期的開拓者不得不經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正確答案是C。

　　2)動(dòng)詞＋副詞

　　這類結(jié)構(gòu)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.

　　3)動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋副詞

　　賓語為代詞時(shí)，必須位于謂語動(dòng)詞與副詞之間；賓語為名詞時(shí)，位置比較靈活。用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與副詞不能分開。

　　【例如】

　　I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?

　　4)動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞(＋賓語)

　　【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)

　　A) go in for

　　B) hold on to

　　C) put up with

　　D) keep pace with

　　go in for：從事，致力于；hold on to：緊緊抓住；put up with：容忍，忍受；keep pa ce with：跟上，同速前進(jìn)。句意為：當(dāng)孩子們在家的時(shí)候，我們不得不忍受許多噪音，因此應(yīng)選擇C

　　The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)

　　A) stand up to

　　B) make up for

　　C) come up with

　　D) put up with

　　stand up to：耐久，耐用；make up for：補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；come up with：產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)；p ut up with：容忍，忍受。句意為：這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失，是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的，因此應(yīng)選擇B。

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