英語四級閱讀理解習(xí)題
英語四級閱讀在考試中占比較重，也是考生復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)最喜歡練習(xí)的題目，下面是小編分享的英語四級閱讀理解習(xí)題，一起來看一下吧。
英語四級閱讀理解習(xí)題篇一：
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (協(xié)調(diào)) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創(chuàng)新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?
A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man
B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy
C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters
D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly
2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?
A. Numerous books have been written about it.
B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.
C. The shift is harder for men than for women.
D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.
3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?
A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society
B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers
C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children
D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process
4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?
A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.
B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.
C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.
D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.
5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to
A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.
B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.
C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.
D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.
參考答案
1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判斷選項(xiàng)B是對該句的近義替換。選項(xiàng)A原文未提到。選項(xiàng)C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，該句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示對于每個(gè)男人來說當(dāng)上父親具有不同的意義，而不是就瓊斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受責(zé)任，因此在D選項(xiàng)men前面加上some才正確。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段最后兩句可以推斷選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A與第3段最后一句陳述的相反。最后一段第1句雖有提及向父親角色的`轉(zhuǎn)變很困難,但并未像選項(xiàng)C那樣對比。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)在incomplete一詞,文中并未提及與該詞相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題可用排除法。選項(xiàng)B曲解了最后一段第2、3句對母親角色的描述。選項(xiàng)C與原文最后一句不符。選項(xiàng)D原文未提及。只有選項(xiàng)A概括了全文關(guān)于母親的論述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母親受到的關(guān)注更多。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。最后一句提到很多人仍然認(rèn)為父親應(yīng)該負(fù)擔(dān)家計(jì),但從本句的用詞如even though和still可以看出作者對這種看法并不認(rèn)同，由此可以判斷只有選項(xiàng)C作者可能不贊成。
5.[D] 主旨大意題。原文第1、2段講到父親們對將為人父的不同反應(yīng);第3段指出很少有人嘗試幫助父親完成角色的轉(zhuǎn)換;最后一段是一些作家對此做出的不太符合事實(shí)的解釋，因此，只有選項(xiàng)D能概括文章的寫作目的。選項(xiàng)A只是文中第2段中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié);選項(xiàng)B的重點(diǎn)是mother,與本文的論題不符;作者并無批評父親之意，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。
英語四級閱讀理解習(xí)題篇二：
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
1. The passage is mainly about____.
A) the uses of life preservers
B) the design of life preservers
C) the materials for life preservers
D) the buoyancy of life preservers
2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.
A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting
3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.
A) with as few strings as possible
B) capable of being worn on both sides
C) according to each wearer's size
D) comfortable and light to wear
4. By “the uninitiated individual” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.
A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C) who uses a life preserver without permission
D) who becomes nervous before a disaster
5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A) The waves would move him backwards.
B) The water would choke him.
C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.
答案解析:
1. B。文章主要講述了救生衣的設(shè)計(jì)。間接題型段首主旨題。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是對救生衣設(shè)計(jì)中設(shè)計(jì)材料的說明。A項(xiàng)為陷阱，指救生衣的用途，盡管開頭提到，但范圍不著邊際。故只有B是正確選項(xiàng)。
2. D。根據(jù)文章，救生衣首先會(huì)自動(dòng)扶正。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)的能“自動(dòng)扶正”,或稍向后仰。B項(xiàng)是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此D是正確答案。
3. C。美國海岸巡邏隊(duì)不需要救生衣根據(jù)穿戴者的尺寸生產(chǎn)。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都涉及method，其相關(guān)部分見最后一段第三句，A，B，D三項(xiàng)都是文章中提及的，C項(xiàng)與本題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)該選C。
4. A。“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，我們可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正確選項(xiàng)。
5. D。如果一個(gè)人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會(huì)發(fā)生什么?細(xì)節(jié)辨別題。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本題中的 in a wrong position相對應(yīng)。因此選項(xiàng)D“他可能太累了或者是已經(jīng)失去知覺”是正確答案。
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