英語四級翻譯沖刺訓(xùn)練

　　英語四級的翻譯題內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展等，備考需要我們多做訓(xùn)練。下面是小編分享的英語四級翻譯沖刺訓(xùn)練，一起來看一下吧。

　　part 1

　　在中國的南方和北方，飲食差異很大，也就是說，北方廚師(chef)所烹飪的菜肴口味更重，而在南方的食譜(recipe)中，菜肴的味道相對清淡。有時我們說南方菜肴的美味在于它的甜度和新鮮。在中國的一些省份，如寧夏、河北、四川、陜西和云南，餐食多為辣味，這是由于濕冷的天氣和高海拔(high altitude)所導(dǎo)致的。人們認(rèn)為出汗是預(yù)防濕冷氣候?qū)е碌募膊〉囊粋�好方法。

　　參考譯文

　　There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern China.that is.the dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’recipes.Sometimes.we say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern dishes.In some provinces of China like Ningxia， Hebei，Sichuan，Shaanxi and Yunnan，the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high altitude.People believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.

　　難點注釋

　　1.第一句中，“飲食差異很大”可譯為there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是說”可譯為that is;“口味更重”可譯為in heavier taste;“相對清淡”可譯為comparably light。

　　2.第二句中，“美味在于它的'甜度和新鮮”可譯為it is tasty as sweet and fresh。

　　3.第三句中，“餐食多為辣味”可譯為the diets are made hot and spicy。

　　4.第四句中，“預(yù)防濕冷氣候?qū)е碌募膊〉囊粋�好方法”可譯為a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold。

　　part 2

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　茶馬古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)兩邊，生活著20多個少數(shù) 民族。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風(fēng)景和傳統(tǒng)文化，比 如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江大峽谷和布 達(dá)拉宮(Potala Palace)。古道的兩旁有廟宇、巖石壁畫、騷站(post ?house),古橋和木板路，還有少數(shù)民族舞蹈和民族服裝。時至今天，雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價值仍然存在。

　　參考譯文：

　　Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.

　　part 3

　　和諧源自人的內(nèi)心。健康的人格，良好的心態(tài)，既關(guān)乎個人的身心和諧，也關(guān)乎社會的和諧穩(wěn)定。一個內(nèi)心失調(diào)、失衡的人，一個心中充溢著焦躁、郁悶甚至仇恨的人，往往自己會同自己過不去，還會同周圍環(huán)境過不去，人生是無法和諧得起來的。心平才能氣和，內(nèi)和才能外順。保持身心和諧，我們要以平和之心思考問題，多一點理性、少一點感性，多一點睿智、少一點混沌，多一點冷靜、少一點浮躁，多一點淡然、少一點癡迷，多一點大度、少一點偏執(zhí)。

　　參考答案：

　　Harmony

　　Harmony is derived from the inner heart of people.Wholesome personality and sound mentality are concerned not only with the harmony of individual's mind and body,but also with the social harmony and stability.A mentally disturbed and imbalanced person infatuated with anxiety ,oppression or even hatred tends to make things difficult for himself and also finds it difficult to get along with his surroundings,it is impossible to have harmony in his life.Only a calm mind can ensure an even temper;and only the inner harmony can make one get along smoothly.Therefore,we should think with a calm mind,with more rationality and less sensitivity,more wit and less confusion,more calmness and less fickleness,more indifference and less obsession,more generosity and less prejudice.

　　考點分析：

　　一個內(nèi)心失調(diào)、失衡的人，一個心中充溢著焦躁、郁悶甚至仇恨的人，往往自己會同自己過不去，還會同周圍環(huán)境過不去，人生是無法和諧得起來的。

　　分析：

　　本句很長，如果譯成一個句子，會造成英文太過于復(fù)雜，因此把同前面的意思銜接不是很緊密的部分“人生是無法和諧得起來的”另起一句。同時注意“同自己過不去”的翻譯方法，譯成“make things difficult for himself”。

　　part 4

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　中醫(yī)(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范疇很廣，包括一系列具有相同基本概 念的醫(yī)學(xué)實踐。這個概念起源于中國古代，已經(jīng)歷了數(shù)千年的發(fā)展。中醫(yī)診法包 括把脈(measure the pulse)，檢查舌頭、皮膚、眼睛，以及詢問飲食、睡眠習(xí)慣和其他方面。中醫(yī)蘊(yùn)含的理念及其復(fù)雜性向研究中醫(yī)如何奏效的研究者提出了挑戰(zhàn)。這些研究大多數(shù)集中在針灸(acupuncture)和中藥等特定形式的療法上。

　　參考翻譯：

　　Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.

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