英語四級作文中常見的十大語法錯誤
英語四級作文中常見的語法錯誤有哪些?下面是CN人才網(wǎng)為大家整理的英語四級作文中常見的十大語法錯誤,歡迎參考~
英語四級作文中常見的十大語法錯誤
1、主謂不一致,人稱與動詞不符。
例如:My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
上面例句中,主語是My sister ,為第三人稱,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes才正確,這種主謂不一致的錯誤在寫作中是很常見的問題,稍一疏忽就會犯,考生需要更加細心才行。
2、句子成分殘缺不全,語句不通。
例如:We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
這是一個定語從句的例句,其中which在從句中做的是主語,所以不能省略,一旦省略就會造成句子成分殘缺,考試中大家在寫完一句話時要記得讀一遍看看通不通順。
3、句子成分多余,累贅復(fù)雜。
例如:This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
這一句的錯誤有點中式英語的味道,逐字逐句對應(yīng)翻譯,there is 放在這里,累贅而又繁瑣。
4、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的誤用,前后不一致。
例如:I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
這個例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相應(yīng)的過去進行時were,同一個句子里,沒有特殊情況,前后時態(tài)時要保持一致的。
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
這一句也可以說是定語從句語法錯誤,be interested in是我們都知道的'固定搭配,所以它后面跟賓語一定要有介詞in,所以從句引導(dǎo)詞要用in which 。
5、詞類混淆,詞性不明。
例如:It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
這句中,be 后面是形容reading 的意思,所以要用到一個形容詞,而selectively明顯是一個副詞。
6、名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的錯誤。
例如:In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
pressure是一種無形的但是有很多種類的事物,所以不能直接在后面加復(fù)數(shù)s,但是要形容他多,各種各樣后面加一個種類kinds of 就正確表達出了復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7、及物動詞與不及物動詞的誤用。
例如:The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
發(fā)生是一個主動的過程,沒有什么事是被發(fā)生的,所以不能用was taken place 。
8、情態(tài)動詞的誤用。
例如:They should spent much time. (誤)
They should spend much time. (正)
情態(tài)動詞后面常常跟動詞原形,所以spend要用原型。
9、動賓搭配不當(dāng)。
例如:We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
10、There be句型的誤用。
例如:There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There be句型中動詞一般用原型,exist/arise 不需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
【英語四級作文中常見的十大語法錯誤】相關(guān)文章:
英語四級常見語法錯誤講解03-02
小升初英語面試中常見的口語語法錯誤02-18
高職英語專業(yè)學(xué)生英語寫作常見語法錯誤分析論文05-09
英語專業(yè)四級常見短語02-24
英語四級考試常見短語02-24
英語四級寫作常見錯誤分析12-20
英語四級語法常見的五個錯誤03-01
英語專業(yè)四級完形填空常見詞組03-03
英語四級常見易混淆詞語歸納02-26