2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題答案（卷一）
2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，完整版答案及解析都在這里。
作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【參考范文】
For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to pursuing postgraduate students. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.
For one thing, I want to continue my studies for their own sake because I love what I am doing. In fact, having a passion for my subject is possibly the best reason to go into postgraduate education. For another thing, entering into a postgraduate school, I can improve my job prospects. Specializing at postgraduate level can make you a stronger job applicant.
Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.
【參考譯文】
對(duì)于本科生來(lái)說(shuō)，決定畢業(yè)工作之后做什么毫不夸張的說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的決定。從我個(gè)人而言，我更喜歡讀研。以下兩點(diǎn)原因可以解釋我的選擇。
一方面， 我是為了想學(xué)習(xí)而打算繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)因?yàn)槲覠釔?ài)正在做的事情。事實(shí)上，熱愛(ài)學(xué)科可能是讀研最好的理由。另一方面，通過(guò)讀研，我們可以提高就業(yè)前景。研究生層次的專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)可以增強(qiáng)你的技能，使你成為強(qiáng)有力的求職者。
事實(shí)上，大學(xué)畢業(yè)之際，每個(gè)人在決定人生中的下一步時(shí)無(wú)所謂對(duì)和錯(cuò)。更恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都必須做出自己的選擇。
【范文解析】
一、寫(xiě)作思路：這次的四級(jí)作文再次考了和大學(xué)生生活極為緊密的話題——大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的選擇：工作還是讀研，這是每個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都會(huì)面臨的選擇題。構(gòu)思本題可以從以下思路入手，首先開(kāi)篇明確自己的選擇;中間段落具體闡述自己做出這樣選擇的原因，例如參考范文做出的選擇是讀研，中間短路具體闡釋之所以做出讀研選擇的原因是由于興趣和未來(lái)的工作前景。結(jié)尾段說(shuō)明無(wú)論哪一種選擇本身并無(wú)對(duì)錯(cuò)之分。
二、亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)：
1. upon graduation 在畢業(yè)之時(shí)，upon后面加有動(dòng)態(tài)含義的名詞，表示在……的時(shí)候;類(lèi)似用法還有on，例如on my arrival 當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候
2. a tough decision 艱難的決定
3. A can be attributed to B A可以被歸因于B
4. driving forces 動(dòng)因
5. continue my studies for their own sake 為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)
6. a stronger job applicant 強(qiáng)有力的求職者
聽(tīng)力
Section A：
1.[A] It was dangerous to live in.
2.[B] A storm
3.[B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.
4.[C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5.[D] Close some of its post office.
6.[C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
7.[A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.
Section B：
8.[D] He will lose part of his pay.
9.[B] He is a trustworthy guy.
10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.
11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.
12.[D] Friendly
13. [A] They stay quiet
14.[C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.
15.[B] Houses provide more privacy
Section C：
16.[D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.
17.[C] Visit the school careers service.
18.[B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.
19.[C] It may be sold at a higher price.
20.[A] It is healthier than green tee.
21.[D] It does not have a stable market.
22.[B] They prefer unique objects of high quality.
23.[B] They could only try to create at night.
24.[A] Make wise choices.
閱讀之Section A
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
【解析】
26. 根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型嘗試，此空格處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致原則，此處可填入的備選項(xiàng)為challenges和suggests或tastes，再根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境鎖定答案為challenges，這里的challenge是動(dòng)詞，表“懷疑”。
27. 根據(jù)主謂賓的常識(shí)以及時(shí)態(tài)要求將答案縮小在searched和applied之間，再看空格后面的搭配為for, search for 意思為尋找符合語(yǔ)境;倘若選applied，apply for的意思是申請(qǐng)，與與語(yǔ)境明顯不符合。綜上，故答案為searched。
28. 根據(jù)介詞后面需要搭配名詞或動(dòng)名詞的原則，確認(rèn)該空格應(yīng)在名詞性質(zhì)的備選項(xiàng)中記性選擇，在根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該填入 categorizing， categorize A as B or C，把A分為B或C;categorize brains as “male”or“female” ，把電腦分為男性或女性。
29. 根據(jù)句法知識(shí)和詞性搭配，該空格應(yīng)該填入名詞詞性，再根據(jù)空格前的邏輯詞while表對(duì)比這一用法，確定while從句與主句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，主句中有difference一詞，故將答案鎖定為 similarities。
30. 根據(jù)詞性搭配原則，此處應(yīng)該填入副詞故而在slightly和briefly之間進(jìn)行選擇，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義將答案確定為slightly。
31. 根據(jù)詞性搭配和small一詞的用法，將答案鎖定為percentage，a small percentage of 表示一小部分。
32. 根據(jù)詞性搭配嘗試此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，再根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)義將答案確定為traditional。
33. 此題主要考察單詞的固定搭配，regardless of 表示無(wú)論，無(wú)論從語(yǔ)法還是語(yǔ)義均符合要求，故而選regardless。
34. 根據(jù)原文，此處從語(yǔ)法方面考慮需要填一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)義故而選擇 providing.
35. 根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型和時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致此處應(yīng)該填第三人稱(chēng)的動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，只有suggests符合。
閱讀之Section B
36. [I]
37. [D]
38. [J]
39. [F]
40. [B]
41. [H]
42. [C]
43. [K]
44. [G]
45. [E]
【答案解析】
36. [I]對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞jamming attacks, 和equipment and skill在I段落中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。
37. [D]對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞wireless security system, 和conversation在原文中有復(fù)現(xiàn).
38. [J] 選項(xiàng)中wireless security system,和triggering the alarm可以在J選項(xiàng)中找到對(duì)應(yīng).
39. [F]SimpliSafe, 大寫(xiě)名詞很好定位，在加上復(fù)現(xiàn)的distinguish，radio interference可以鎖定F.
40. [B]根據(jù)small proportion可以確定唯一的選項(xiàng)B
41. [H]對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞keeps changing
42. [C]對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞transmit signals, 和activate.
43. [K]根據(jù)選項(xiàng)different measures只在K段落中出現(xiàn)了。
44. [G]選項(xiàng)cellphones是最關(guān)鍵的定位詞，可以在G選項(xiàng)中找到復(fù)現(xiàn)。
45. [E]選項(xiàng)frequent對(duì)應(yīng)了段落的frequency。
閱讀之Section C
【Passage One參考答案】
46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
47. [C] It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.
48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.
49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.
50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
【答案解析】
46.根據(jù)題目中的Bill Perry這個(gè)專(zhuān)有名詞，我們可以定位到文中的第一段話。在But后面有提到“我能告訴你我喜歡這個(gè)小伙子。因?yàn)樗蛩憬垢缎≠M(fèi)這種情況，而贊成給服務(wù)員實(shí)際的工資”。B選項(xiàng)和這句話的含義接近，get rid of意為“擺脫”，和ban“禁止”含義相近;plan to和intend to含義一樣。所以正確答案為B.
47.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the author hates tipping和main reason可以返回原文，定位到第三段。文中說(shuō)“我討厭它，因?yàn)樗鼘⒘x務(wù)偽裝成一種選擇。”既然是義務(wù)，那必然是強(qiáng)迫顧客去做的`事情，這和C選項(xiàng)的含義較為接近。
48.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞many people love tipping返回原文，我們可以定位至第四段。根據(jù)文中第二行的You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes.可知，這題應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)。
49.文中問(wèn)的是調(diào)查中一些服務(wù)員的觀點(diǎn)，這在第五段的最后一句話中有所體現(xiàn)，文中說(shuō)：一些服務(wù)員不認(rèn)為他們的工作會(huì)受到收到的消費(fèi)的影響。
50.本題問(wèn)作者的觀點(diǎn)，切記文中無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的觀點(diǎn)便是作者的觀點(diǎn)。在第六段的末尾有提到說(shuō)，作者支持Bill Perry的觀點(diǎn)，而B(niǎo)ill的觀點(diǎn)就和D選項(xiàng)是近義表達(dá)。
【Passage Two參考答案】
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.
【答案解析】
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
解析：本題是主旨題，原文第一段表示“過(guò)去油價(jià)下降總是刺激世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，但是即使現(xiàn)在油價(jià)下降越來(lái)越多，最新對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)測(cè)卻不容樂(lè)觀，這意味著更低的油價(jià)和增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系削弱了嗎?”這第一段點(diǎn)明了主題，后面的段落都是在討論油價(jià)下降為什么以前可以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，而現(xiàn)在卻不再能刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)了。可以看出是C是正確答案。
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
解析：根據(jù)原文第二段 “some experts say there are still good reasons to ... They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy”，可以看出是D正確選項(xiàng)。
53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
解析：根據(jù)原文第三段中“draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies for their consumers”，可以看出C是正確選項(xiàng)。
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
解析：根據(jù)原文第五段中“the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil”可以看出B是正確選項(xiàng)。
55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.
解析：根據(jù)原文第六段中“so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy”，可以看出是C正確選項(xiàng)。
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