英語四級(jí)詞匯15篇【經(jīng)典】
英語四級(jí)詞匯1
錦囊妙計(jì)1：利用所填詞的詞性縮小選擇范圍
篇章詞匯題只考四種實(shí)詞：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。答題時(shí)先通過語法規(guī)則確定空白處所填詞的詞性，再在詞庫中進(jìn)行相應(yīng)選擇，這樣可縮小選擇范圍，提高答題效率。
幫助判斷詞性的語法規(guī)則是：①對(duì)考點(diǎn)所在句子的句子進(jìn)行成分分析，確定考點(diǎn)是主語、賓語、謂語、表語、定語還是狀語；②利用成分與詞性的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系確定考點(diǎn)詞性，如主語和賓語通常對(duì)應(yīng)名詞；謂語對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞；表語和定語對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞；狀語對(duì)應(yīng)副詞等。
另外．在開始做題前，我們可以先在詞庫的15個(gè)單詞選項(xiàng)旁標(biāo)注詞性：名詞（n．）、動(dòng)詞（v．）、形容詞（a．）和副詞（ad．），選擇的時(shí)候就能有的放矢了。
錦囊妙計(jì)2：避免to的陷阱
在篇章詞匯題和快速閱讀的句子填空題里，凡遇到考點(diǎn)前是to，就要判定：to是動(dòng)詞不定式的組成部分，還是介詞。如果是前者，to后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形：如果是后者，to后應(yīng)該是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。但是，如果to后考點(diǎn)后已經(jīng)給出了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，那么考點(diǎn)處就應(yīng)填寫修飾該動(dòng)詞的副詞；同樣，如果to后的考點(diǎn)后已經(jīng)提供了一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞，那么考點(diǎn)處就應(yīng)該是對(duì)該名詞或動(dòng)名詞的修飾成分。
It‘s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to _______pay attention to women customers．
空白處前的were the first表明此處的to是不定式的構(gòu)成部分，通常來說，to后應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，但是此空白處后已有一個(gè)原形動(dòng)詞，to pay…是一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)詞不定式。因此，空白處應(yīng)填入修飾動(dòng)詞pay的副詞。
錦囊妙計(jì)3：利用詞義色彩縮小選擇范圍
單詞的詞義色彩指的是單詞具有積極意義還是消極意義。雖然并不是每個(gè)單詞都需要這樣區(qū)分，但是在某些上下文里，如果能辨明考點(diǎn)需要哪種詞義色彩的單詞，再結(jié)合對(duì)所需單詞詞性的判斷，就可以大大縮小選擇范圍，從而快速找到正確選項(xiàng)。
This modern _______for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before．
根據(jù)句子成分分析可首先確定空白處應(yīng)為名詞，然后根據(jù)原文該句中的wealth，innovative，effective等內(nèi)容可以推斷空白處的單詞應(yīng)具有積極的含義。兩者結(jié)合，可在詞庫中的幾個(gè)名詞 respect，range，issues，result中立刻選出respect為本題答案。
錦囊妙計(jì)4：一對(duì)近義詞或反義詞中只能選一個(gè)
若詞庫中出現(xiàn)一對(duì)近義詞或一對(duì)反義詞，其中一個(gè)必定是干擾項(xiàng)。但對(duì)付反義詞時(shí)，我們只要辨析考點(diǎn)所需單詞是積極意義還是消極意義，就不難選出答案。近義詞相對(duì)來說較難，這需要我們熟練掌握相關(guān)近義詞的各種用法及搭配才能做出正確的選擇。
Times have changed．Today，we take pain _____.
A） gravely B）respect C）limited
D） specialize E）seriously D prompting
G） involves H） relieved I）significant
J） magnificent K）range L）issues
M） result N）determining O）complained
在看選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該注意到選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)E是一對(duì)同義詞。雖然它們的含義幾乎沒有區(qū)別，兩個(gè)詞都有“嚴(yán)重地”“嚴(yán)肅地”的意思，但是，從搭配上可以區(qū)分它們：take只與seriously搭配，構(gòu)成take sty. seriously，而不可以說take sty．gravely。由此可見．本題應(yīng)選seriously。
錦囊妙計(jì)5：利用考點(diǎn)前后的.虛詞
雖然虛詞不會(huì)是本題型的考點(diǎn)，但虛詞與動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞或副詞有固定的搭配，因此，虛詞是正確選擇的好幫手。在考點(diǎn)前后如果遇到虛詞，特別是介詞和冠詞a或an，就要考慮它們對(duì)搭配的要求，縮小選擇的范圍。
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _______ in pain medicine．
考點(diǎn)在定語從句里充當(dāng)謂語成分，結(jié)合從句的先行詞physicians可以推斷此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，并能與in搭配�？晒┻x擇的動(dòng)詞原形有：respect，specialize，range，result，其中只有specialize和result可與in搭配；而 specialize的主語可以是“某人”，result的主語通常應(yīng)為“某事”，由此可見，specialize為本題答案。這樣即使不知道個(gè)別選項(xiàng)的準(zhǔn)確含義．也可以從搭配上選出正確答案。
英語四級(jí)詞匯2
1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyber world
2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyber culture
3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cyber crime
4、網(wǎng)上購物 online shopping
5、高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality
6、高科技園 high-tech park
7、工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
8、火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
9、信息港info port
10、信息革命 information revolution
11、電子貨幣e-currency
12、人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
13、生物技術(shù) bio-technology
14、克隆 cloning
15、基因工程 genetic engineering
16、轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
17、試管嬰兒 test-tube baby
18、基因突變 genetic mutation
19、網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing
20、三維電影 three-dimensional movie
21、光谷 optical valley
22、虛擬銀行virtual bank
23、信息化 informationization
24、信息高速公路 information superhighway
25、新興學(xué)科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
26、納米 nanometer
27、個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
28、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture
29、技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
30、數(shù)碼科技 digital technology
31、同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite
32、神舟五號(hào)載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
33、風(fēng)云二號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
34、登月艙 lunar module
35、多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
36、多媒體短信服務(wù) Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
37、電子商務(wù) e-business; e-commerce
38、電子管理e-management
39、辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation (OA)
40、信息高地 information highland
41、信息檢索 information retrieval
42、電話會(huì)議 teleconference
43、無土栽培 soilless cultivation
44、超級(jí)雜交水稻super-hybrid rice
45、科技發(fā)展 scientific and technological advancement
46、重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目key project
47、國家重點(diǎn)工程 national key projects
英語四級(jí)詞匯3
knowledge /information /learning
knowledge“知識(shí)”，一般是指正確而且系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)，它可指?jìng)�(gè)人的知識(shí)，也可指全人類所積累的知識(shí)。它前面常用表示“獲得”的動(dòng)詞，如acquire，obtain，get等。但它不與study或learn連用。常用詞組to sb?’s knowledge表“據(jù)某人所知”; information“知識(shí)”，指?jìng)�(gè)人從他人、書本、觀察、實(shí)際中所得來的真實(shí)的.或想象的知識(shí)或信息，常指零碎的知識(shí)，亦有“資料，情報(bào)”之意;learning“知識(shí)，學(xué)問”，指通過刻苦鉆研后獲得的反映客觀事物的系統(tǒng)知識(shí)。它還表“學(xué)習(xí)”。
e.g.book knowledge 書本知識(shí)
acquire knowledge 求得知識(shí)
accumulate a great amount of information 積累大量的資料
firsthand information 第一手資料
officialinformation 官方消息
a man of learning 有學(xué)問的人，學(xué)者
典型考題：To my ，Tom has been there severaltimes.
A.knowledge B.view C.information D.learning
答案A。句意：據(jù)我所知，湯姆到過那兒好幾次了。view“觀點(diǎn)，看法”。
英語四級(jí)詞匯4
at the mercy of任…擺布， 在…支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有， 不過…而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反對(duì) objection to (接動(dòng)名詞) 反對(duì)
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾
originate in/from起源于
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
keep pace with 跟…并駕齊驅(qū)
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘氣，氣喘，歇口氣
take care 注意，當(dāng)心
take care of 愛護(hù)，照料
take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)
take change 開始管理，接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…為樂
make a difference 有影響，起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)
come/go into effect 生效，實(shí)施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
make a face 做鬼臉
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (on) fire 著火，開始燃燒
make friends (with) 與…交朋友
英語四級(jí)詞匯5
1.by hand 用手,用體力
2.by itself 自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地
3.by means of 用,依靠
4.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意地
5.by no means 決不,并沒有
6.by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地
7.by reason of 由于
8.by the way 順便說說
9.by virtue of 借助,由于
10.by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法
11.due to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
12.each other 互相
13.even if/though 即使,雖然
14.ever so 非常,極其
15.every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾
16.every other 每隔一個(gè)的
17.except for 除了...外
18.face to face 面對(duì)面地
19.far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離
20.for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
21.for good 永久地
22.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
23.for the moment 暫時(shí),目前
24.for the present 暫時(shí),目前
25.for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
26.for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下
27.from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)
28.hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)
29.head on 迎面地,正面的.
30.heart and soul 全心全意地
31.how about ...怎么樣
32.in a hurry 匆忙,急于
33.in case of 假如,防備
34.in a moment 立刻,一會(huì)兒
35.in a sense 從某種意義上說
36.in a way 在某種程度上
37.in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
38.in accordance with 與...一致,按照
139.in addition 另外,加之
40.in addition to 除...之外(還)
41.in advance 預(yù)先,事先
42.in all 總共,合計(jì)
43.in any case 無論如何
44.in any event 無論如何
45.in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說
46.in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管
47.in common 共用的,共有的
48.in consequence(of) 因此;由于
49.in debt 欠債,欠情
50.in detail 詳細(xì)地
英語四級(jí)詞匯6
彩塑 painted sculpture
畫塑 dough figurine
壁畫 mural
國畫 Chinese traditional painting
水墨畫 ink and wash painting
絹畫 silk painting
木刻畫 wood engraving
版畫 engraving
貝雕畫 shell carving painting
泥人兒 clay figure
珍珠 pearl
翡翠 green jade
琥珀 amber
玉 jade
瑪瑙 agate
珊瑚 coral
絹扇 silk fan
檀香扇 sandal wood fan
折扇 folding fan
冰雕 ice carving
石雕 stone carving
玉雕 jade carving
木雕 wood carving
根雕 tree root carving
骨雕 bones carving
貝雕 shell carving
瓷器雕 porcelain carving
象牙雕 ivory carving
英語四級(jí)詞匯7
1. 看戲
必備詞匯表
Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院
drama 戲劇
Grand theatre 大劇院
impressive 令人印象深刻的
too dramatic to be true 太假了
audience 觀眾
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了
the greatest hit 大片
a long queue 長隊(duì)
appreciate 欣賞
sold out 賣完了
2. 體育活動(dòng)
必備詞匯表
basketball season 籃球賽季
tennis 網(wǎng)球
camping 野營
badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑
performance 表現(xiàn)
fishing 釣魚
keep fit 保持健康
3. 旅游
必備詞匯表
scenery 風(fēng)景
Greek style 希臘風(fēng)格
lawn 草地
museum 博物館
column 柱子
statue 塑像
英語四級(jí)詞匯8
due to
e.g. The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.
這次車禍據(jù)說是由于疏忽造成的。
thanks to
e.g. Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer. 由于做出的這些捐贈(zèng),窮人中的最貧窮者正在得到贈(zèng)送的質(zhì)量上乘藥品
owing to
e.g. Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress. 由于同志們的幫助,他進(jìn)步很快
because of
e.g. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪，飛行員只得把飛機(jī)降落到另一座城市的一個(gè)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。
be responsible for
e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work and only their own work. 每個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己的課業(yè)負(fù)責(zé),并且只能是他們自己的課業(yè)。
by virtue of
e.g. By virtue of her individual drive and competitiveness, she has already ascended to the apex of the major leagues.由于她個(gè)人的努力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，她已經(jīng)上升到網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)盟的最高點(diǎn)。
in light of
e.g. Europeans will need to assess, in light of their geopolitical marginalization, whether the union really serves their interests, or whether they would be better off as separate states. 根據(jù)地緣政治邊緣化的現(xiàn)狀,歐洲人需要評(píng)估“歐盟”是否真的符合他們的利益，或者解散為一個(gè)個(gè)獨(dú)立的`國家會(huì)更好一些。
往往，表趨勢(shì)：
tend to
e.g. They tend to express themselves only after they know all the opinions. 只有在得知所有意見后他們才傾向于表達(dá)自我。
be prone to
e.g. Given that the liver can be prone to specific problems, there are ways by which you can avoid these problems.
考慮到肝臟容易有健康問題，這里有一些方法避免這些問題。
be inclined to
e.g. Americans probably won't be inclined to make such commitments until they see improvement in the labor market. 美國人可能并不傾向于在他們?cè)趧趧?dòng)市場(chǎng)上看到改善之前作出承諾。
have a tendency to
e.g. The numbers also have a tendency to swing wildly, as this week's trading has demonstrated. 這些數(shù)據(jù)還具有一種劇烈波動(dòng)的傾向，這周的交易就證明了這一點(diǎn)。
導(dǎo)致、造成：
contribute to
e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 這兩套體制都有助于權(quán)力的分散。
lead to
e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 這種情況發(fā)展下去往往導(dǎo)致雙方失望透頂并傷害到之前已經(jīng)建立的關(guān)系。
result in
e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.
這個(gè)會(huì)議會(huì)導(dǎo)致迎接下一個(gè)沖刺階段所做工作的一些轉(zhuǎn)變,因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)不斷工作以提高團(tuán)隊(duì)的實(shí)踐效率。
bring about
e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他們能引起政治變化的惟一辦法就是向該國施加壓力。
create
e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.
這一紙最后通牒必然會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重危機(jī)。
give rise to
e.g. Limited resources, whether they are budgetary, human, or material, are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation. 有限的資源，無論是預(yù)算，人力，或材料，那些最常見的引起相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的利益，為它們建立必要的談判。
trigger
e.g. This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign. 這種心態(tài)容易引發(fā)一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模消費(fèi)高潮。
ignite
e.g. There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words. 曾經(jīng)有一位老師真正激起了我對(duì)文字的興趣。
cause
e.g. The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. 噴灑在野草上的殺蟲劑會(huì)引發(fā)各種健康問題。
generate
e.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 勞動(dòng)部長說這些改革將帶來新的工作。
promote
e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 會(huì)議討論了如何促進(jìn)兩國的合作。
breed
e.g. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.
如果他們失業(yè)了，一定會(huì)釀成怨恨。
induce
e.g. Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack.
英語四級(jí)詞匯9
1. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. for
2. ____ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.
A. Hard although a diamond is
B. As a diamond is hard
C. Hard as a diamond is
D. How hard is a diamond
3. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.
A. these
B. their
C. those
D. its
4. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed
B. to have been discussed C. being discussed
D. having been discussed
5. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____ various defects in metal can be detected.
A. for which
B. of which
C. as a result of which D. by means of which
6. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.
A. more superior
B. the more superior
C. the most superior
D. superior
7. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____
A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal
C. for milling the coal
D. while milling the coal
8. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve. A. to arrange
B. arrange
C. arranging
D. to be arranging
9. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.
A. washed B. washing
C. to wash
D. wash
10. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full
equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.
A. Since B. Although
C. Now that
D. Before
11. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the
natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.
A. All in all
B. After all
C. Above all
D. In all
12. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.
A. has B. spreads
C. carries
D. learns
13. Just because I’m ____ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.
A. redundant
B. versatile
C. trivial
D. subordinate
14. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____ invitation for a gift.
A.ingenious
B. intelligible
C. implicit
D. inclusive
15. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.
A. radiated
B. permeated
C. extracted
D. dispersed
16. An atom bomb would ____ a city.
A. destroy
B. damage
C. spoil
D. wreck
17. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.
A. damp
B. humid
C. moist
D. wet
18. The room is partly ____ with a few old chairs.
A. provided
B. decorated
C. beautified
D. furnished
19. If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.
A. punctual
B. practical
C. sensitive
D. objective
20. Renewing my driver’s licence today is ____ . Otherwise, the licence will expire at midnight.
A. imaginative
B. feasible
C. imperative
D. empirical
21. For those with poor eyesight, large print ____ reading.
A. facilitates
B. rectifies
C. reinforces
D. magnifies
22. Nancy complained about the ____ air conditioner she bought from the department store.
A. inefficient
B. deficient
C. ineffective
D. defective
23. ____ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.
A. However
B. If
C. Despite
D. Even
英語四級(jí)詞匯10
Part-time job兼職工作
economic burden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)
working experience工作經(jīng)歷
competition and cooperation競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作
tuition學(xué)費(fèi)
course arrangement課程安排
extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)
distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育
required course/compulsory course必修課
take an examination參加考試
live outside campus住在校外
food services飲食
application form申請(qǐng)表
withdraw/draw cash取錢
instructor輔導(dǎo)老師
student union學(xué)生會(huì)
undergraduate本科生
postgraduate研究生
credit學(xué)分
degree學(xué)位
英語四級(jí)詞匯11
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
參考答案：
1. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補(bǔ)衣服上的洞。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”，“resume”含義為“恢復(fù)”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補(bǔ)……”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
2. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 車廠老板拒絕漲工人工資，說那會(huì)減少公司利潤。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 她被升為執(zhí)行經(jīng)理是對(duì)她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認(rèn)。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “profession”含義為“職業(yè)”;“occupation”含義為“職業(yè)，工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據(jù)句意，D最適合。
4. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我們不得不學(xué)會(huì)與他們一起工作且很多個(gè)人想法要為了全局利益而拋棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補(bǔ)償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
5. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 那對(duì)老夫妻自己并不富有，但他們不卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要……時(shí)……”;“with the exception of”含義為“除……之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要……”。根據(jù)句意，D最適合。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動(dòng)逗笑了所有的觀看者。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“spectator”含義為“觀眾”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 他很想?yún)⒓拥诙喐?jìng)爭(zhēng)，但因?yàn)樯眢w不好，他不得不放棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “driven”含義為“出于不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意，允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 你可以通過查詢不同的人，字典或百科全書來找到你想要知道的。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯(lián)絡(luò)”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢，咨詢”;“convert”含義為“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
9. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看見水面上覆蓋著一層油。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層…涂層”;“a story of”含義為“一層……樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層……”;“a pad of”含義為“一層……墊層”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請(qǐng)不斷涌來。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “require”含義為“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請(qǐng)求，要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
11. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 試圖發(fā)展對(duì)宇宙的了解，人類已經(jīng)開始探索太空。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠(yuǎn)征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。
12. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在仔細(xì)檢查后，醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新藥和兩天休假。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫”;“prescribe”含義為“開處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫，譯”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
13. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 那個(gè)女孩衣服穿得太薄，一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)使她全身發(fā)抖。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
14. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 馬夫的手撫摸馬的.軟鬃毛。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛撫，撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺察”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
15. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動(dòng)，那些有余力的孩子就有機(jī)會(huì)更快地發(fā)展自己的能力。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費(fèi)”;“exploration”含義為“探險(xiǎn)”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
英語四級(jí)詞匯12
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
[答案與譯文]B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼�。C.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
[答案與譯文]D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
[答案與譯文]B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的.;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?/p>
6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，sothat hers hasn’t her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
[答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許……離開;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.&vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。
8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.
A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically
[答案與譯文]B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里，立刻又拿了出來。
[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。
9.Any in a watch is very delicate.
A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation
[答案與譯文]A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除動(dòng)詞B.devise v.設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明。A.device n.裝置;設(shè)備;方法;計(jì)劃。C.de- viancy n.反常;背離。D.deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。
10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.
A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due
[答案與譯文]D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過壞事。
[辨析及搭配]根據(jù)句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;盡管;不論。直接帶短語，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿著。D.due to因?yàn)?由于……而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯�，他躺在床上�?/p>
11.No one can any citizen’s legal right.
A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of
[答案與譯文]D.誰也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。
[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了結(jié)了;完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引誘。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說出來。C.derive from得來(自);由……獲得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂趣。D.deprive of剝奪;奪去。
12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted
[答案與譯文]B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。
[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃C.drift漂流;飄蕩。D.drat(=damn)例句：Drat it!I forgot my key!見鬼(該死)!我忘了鑰匙!
13.Mr.Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.
A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam
[答案與譯文]A.布萊克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么辦好。
英語四級(jí)詞匯13
surgeon n 外科醫(yī)生
【派】surgery n 外科、外科手術(shù)
physician n 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
pregnancy n 懷孕、懷孕期
【派】pregnant a 懷孕的
remedy n 治療法、補(bǔ)救辦法
bacteria n 細(xì)菌
stress n 壓力
【派】stressful a 有壓力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕疼痛
bandage n 繃帶
stroke n 中風(fēng)
pharmacy n 藥房、藥店、藥劑學(xué)、配藥
capsule n 膠囊、航天艙、密封艙
【例】a space capsule 太空艙
pill n 藥片
【例】take pills 服藥
tablet n 藥片
scar n 傷疤、創(chuàng)傷 v 留下傷痕
disable vt 使無能力 ; 使殘廢
transplant vt 移植
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【記】trans ( 轉(zhuǎn)移 ) +plant ( 種植 ) = 移植
【派】transplantation n 移植
prescribe v 開處方
【派】prescription n 處方
diagnose vt 診斷、判斷
【派】diagnosis n 診斷
soothe vt 安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和
【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat
這種藥會(huì)減輕你的喉痛
alleviate vt 減輕、緩和、緩解
【例】alleviate pain 緩解疼痛
expire vi 斷氣、 ( 期限 ) 終止
【例】My driving licence expires next month
我的駕照下個(gè)月到期
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chronic a 慢性的
【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病
dizzy a 頭暈?zāi)垦５?
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的，不受影響的
【派】be immune to 免于，不受影響的
be immune from 免除的
disorder n 混亂、失調(diào)
【例】economic disorder 經(jīng)濟(jì)
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【記】dis ( 否定前綴 ) + order ( 秩序 )
discomfort n 不適
syndrome n 綜合癥
【考】AIDS 艾滋病
( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome )
handicap n 缺陷、障礙
【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的
【派】disabled a 傷殘的
strain n 拉緊、過勞、扭傷 vt 拉傷、使緊張 vi 盡力
【派】restrained vt 抑制， 遏制 ; 管制。
negative a 負(fù)面的，消極的
panic n 恐慌， 慌亂 vi 使恐慌， 使驚慌失措
【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
爆炸聲一響， 人群便驚慌起來
jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的
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【考】be jealous of sth 對(duì)…嫉妒
upset vt 使心煩意亂 ; a 心煩的，苦惱的 ; n 不安
【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心煩意亂
sb be upset about sth 某人對(duì)某事苦惱
【派】upsetting a 令人心煩意亂的
sympathetic a 同情的，體諒的
【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情
【派】sympathize v 體諒 ; sympathy n 同情
concern n 關(guān)切的事 ; 關(guān)心 ; 關(guān)系
【例】be concerned about/with/to 對(duì)…很關(guān)心
hatred n 憎惡， 憎恨
affection n 喜愛， 感情， 愛慕之情
【派】affectionate a 愛的， 摯愛的
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passion n 激情， 熱情， 酷愛
【派】passionate a 激情的
preference n 喜愛， 偏愛， 優(yōu)先 ( 權(quán) )
【派】prefer vt 傾向于
stress n 壓力， 緊張
【派】stressful a 緊張的
gratitude n 感激，感謝
【派】grateful a 感激的
overcome vt 戰(zhàn)勝， 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難
annoy vt 使煩惱， 使惱怒
【派】annoying a 令人惱人的 ; annoyance n 煩惱 ;
annoyed a 頗為生氣的
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despair vi 絕望 ; n 絕望
【考】despair of 絕望 ; sb be in despair 某人處于絕望中
frustrate vt 使沮喪， 使灰心
【派】frustration n 挫折 ; frustrating a 令人沮喪的
embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尷尬
【派】embarrassed a ( 某人 ) 尷尬的 ;
embarrassment n 沮喪 ; embarrassing a ( 某事 ) 令人尷尬的
envy vt 嫉妒，羨慕 n 羨慕， 嫉妒
neglect vt 忽視， 忽略 n 疏忽， 忽視
英語四級(jí)詞匯14
lap/l p/n.①膝上②(跑道的)一圈③(旅程的)一段v.①(動(dòng)物)舔，舔食②(波浪等)拍打
[常用詞組]
lap up 欣然接受
largely/la:d li/ad.大部分，主要地
laser/leiz /n.激光
latter/l t /n.后者a.①后者的②后一半的，末了的
laughter/l ft ，`la:ft /n.笑，笑聲
launch/l n ，la:n /vt.①發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起(運(yùn)動(dòng))，推出(產(chǎn)品)②(into，in)使開始從事③從(船)下水④發(fā)射 n.發(fā)射，(船)下水，(新產(chǎn)品)投產(chǎn)laundry/l ndri/n.①洗衣店，洗衣房②洗好的衣服，待洗的衣服
lavatory/l v 、t ri，`l v t ri/n.廁所，盥洗室
lawn/l n/n.草地，草坪
layer/lei /n.層，層次
layout/leiaut/n.布局，安排，設(shè)計(jì)
leader/li:d /n.領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者
leadership/li:d ip/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層
leading/li:di /a.①最重要的，主要的②首位的，帶頭的`，領(lǐng)銜的
leak/li:k/v.①(使)漏，(使)滲出②泄露，走漏n.①漏洞，裂縫②泄漏，漏出量③(消息等的)走漏
lean/li:n/vi.①傾斜，屈身②靠，倚，依靠vt.使傾斜，使倚靠a.①瘦的，少脂肪的②貧乏的，貧瘠的，收益少的
leap/li:p/vi.①跳，跳躍②激增，驟變
[常用詞組]
by /in leaps and bound 極其迅速地
legislation/、led is`lei n/n.①法律，法規(guī)②立法，法律的制定(或通過)
leisure/li： ?，`le ?/n.①空閑時(shí)間，閑暇②悠閑，安逸
[常用詞組]
at leisure①有空，閑暇時(shí)②從容不迫地，不慌不忙地
lemon/lem n/n.①檸檬(樹)②檸檬黃，淡黃色
lens/lenz/n.透鏡，鏡頭，鏡片
lest/lest/ conj.唯恐，免得
[考點(diǎn)]lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語氣。類似的詞語還有： inorder that，for fear that，in case。
[全真考題]
The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.(CET-4，98.1—38)
A)injure B)had injured C)injured D)would injure
[答案]A
[注釋]本題測(cè)試lest用法。由lest引導(dǎo)的句子謂語部分
應(yīng)用虛擬語氣should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故A) injure正確。lest意為“以防、以免”，等同于in case，for fear that。
[譯文]這個(gè)瘋子被關(guān)進(jìn)墻上裝有襯墊的病房，以免他傷害自己。
liable/lai bl/a.①(to)可能的，大概的②(for)有法律責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的③(to)易于……的，有……傾向的，易患……病的
liberal/lib r l/a.①心胸寬闊的，開明的②自由的，不受約束的③(指政治觀點(diǎn)上的)自由主義的④ 慷慨的，大方的
liberate/lib reit/vt.①解放，使獲自由②釋放，放出
liberty/lib ti/n.①自由，自由權(quán)②許可，準(zhǔn)許③[常pl.]過于隨便，放肆
[常用詞組]
at liberty 自由的，不受囚禁的
limitation/、limi`tei n/n.①限制，限度②[常pl.]局限
[全真考題]
With all its advantages，the computer is by no means without its .(CET-6，91.6—60)
A)boundaries B)restraints C)confinements D)limitations
英語四級(jí)詞匯15
1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.
A.impact
B.academic
C.insult
D.alternative
2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engage
B.comfort
C.execute
D.forgive
3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.
A.harbour
B.function
C.definite
D.essential
4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.
A.fountain
B.fix
C.tight
D.fasten
5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.
A.owing
B.device
C.tired
D.extra
6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.
A.sore
B.purchase
C.glow
D.faint
7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
A.transferred
B.transformed
C.transmitted
D.transported
8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.
A.case
B.double
C.enclose
D.nonsense
9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.
A.displayed
B.spread
C.lost
D.derived
10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.
A.wanted
B.observed
C.obliged
D.wandered
答案:
CDCDD
AACDD
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