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2015年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯模擬題及答案
1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.?
A) other than B) rather than?
C) more than D) better than?
2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers?
A) may well as B) had better?
C) might as well D) would rather?
3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.?
A) but for B) except for?
C) with D) on?
4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.?
A) respectively B) undoubtedly?
C) incredibly D) exclusively?
5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.?
A) takes down B) takes after?
C) takes to D) takes on?
6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.?
A) inflict B) endure?
C) stand D) afford?
7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.?
A) for B) by?
C) on D) to?
8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.?
A) I did realize B) had I realized?
C) did I realize D) I had realized?
9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.?
A) take the place of B) replace?
C) be attributed to D) give way to?
10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.?
A) blurred B) belittled?
C) banned D) collapsed?
11.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated
12.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__ in grocery stores.
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available
13.The shy girl felt __ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused
14.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.
A) access B) resort C) contact D) assess
15.There is no ______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A)attraction B)appointment C)access D)solid
答案與解析:
1.B。? 財政部長強(qiáng)調(diào),促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量,而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語辨析題,要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別,并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比……更好”,“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”,符合本題語境。?
2.C。? 如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。本題是考察幾個與情態(tài)動詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá),表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法,另外兩個短語大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉:had better ——最好;would rather——寧可……也不,寧愿。?
3.A。? 要不是大夫趕來,他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有,要不是),要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個選項從意思上均說不通。?
4.D。? 這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏,工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后,幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè),本題測試副詞的用法。四個選項分別為respectively(分別地,各個地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地,的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地,專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。?
5.B。? 很奇怪,艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測試take的短語動詞的使用。各選項的意思分別為:take down——拿下,記下,拆卸,病倒;take after——長得相似;take to——從事,喜歡,養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on——聘用,承擔(dān)(工作,責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動詞有許多,請考生多加注意。?
6.D。? 實驗接近尾聲,即將獲得最后的成功。每個人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不起因一個小差錯而毀掉全局的后果。詞語辨析題,主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon,表示“使……受(痛苦),給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用,表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時與endure用法相同。?
7.D。? 老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出,要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”,其他三個選項均不合題意。?
8.C。? 在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后,我才意識到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。?
本題考察考生對虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”,要求后面跟虛擬語氣,同時,如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序,綜合考慮只有C答案正確。?
9.D。? 工廠引入自動控制之后,所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題,主要考察考生對give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思,又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思,它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對象的關(guān)系,如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A,A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。?
10.A。? 游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯,突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了,整個景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題,要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語,并學(xué)會正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視,使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止,取締;collapse—倒塌,失敗,崩潰。
11.D
associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事 D
associate oneself with 加入
associate sth.with 把(某事物與其他事物)聯(lián)系在一起
associate with 和……來往
人們總是把健康的生活與開闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。
12.D
available a.可利用的;通用的
經(jīng)過加工隨時可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在食雜店可以買到。
13.B
awkward a.笨拙的;尷尬的
當(dāng)這個害羞的女孩回答不上來老師的提問時,她感到很窘迫和難受.
14.C
只有少數(shù)幾個人有機(jī)會了解事件的全部真相。
access n.通道,入口;接近,進(jìn)入;接近的機(jī)會 vt.存取(計算機(jī)文件)
注意與之搭配的介詞必須是to, 如:have free access to the library 自由進(jìn)入圖書館;注意相近詞的區(qū)別:access, assess(評價,評估)和excess(超過,過度)。
15.D
沒有確鑿的證據(jù)表明人們可以控制他們的夢境,至少在實驗室的實驗條件下是這樣的。
solid adj.結(jié)實的;實心的;固體的;可靠的;純質(zhì)的;連續(xù)的 n.固體
solid foundation 穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ);a solid mass of matter 一連串眾多的時間?
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