關(guān)于清明節(jié)英文怎么說
清明節(jié)是我國的重要節(jié)日,那么清明節(jié)用英文應(yīng)該怎么說呢?快來隨小編一起閱讀了解吧。
清明節(jié)英文怎么說
1.Tomb-sweeping Day;
2.Qingming Festival;
3.Pure Brightness Festival
4.All Souls' Day
清明節(jié)英文由來
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.
Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.
清明節(jié)是一個紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓,掃墓是慎終追遠(yuǎn)、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn);基于上述意義,清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。 清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的.106天。掃墓活動通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動長達(dá)一個月。
清明節(jié)英文簡介
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the 24 solar terms in China.
The 24 solar terms represent the weather changes in a year. Peasants plan
their farming work according to this schedule. Qingming usually occurs in
early
April of each year.This year, the Qingming Festival falls on April 5, according
to the solar calendar.To Chinese people, the Qingming Festival is an
opportunity to remembered honor their ancestors at grave sites.
In thetraditional way, young and oldpray before the ancestors, sweep the
tombs and present food, tea, wine, joss paper and other offerings. Usually,
the cemeteries are located at the outskirts of the city or town and the whole
family will travel to the site and burn paper offerings there.
People believe their ancestors will see the smoke from the burning paper
from heaven then they'll hear their prayers.
Tradition is one thing, but on the other hand, the smoke does pollute the air;
people pouring out to the cemeteries causes traffic jams; and the paper burning can cause fires.
Therefore, in recent years, the idea of greening tomb sweeping day has
emerged.
One of the most popular ideas is online cemeteries. Many big cemeteries
have opened a virtual version online. Visitors log onto the Web site and follow the 3D map to find the tombs of their late relatives. Then they can clean the tomb, put flowers in front of it or even burn joss paper and light firecrackers all by a
click of different buttons. They can also write a biography or some articles on
the Internet to express their memories of family members who've passed
away.
Ms. Qian is from Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province in Central China. Because of a busy work schedule, she has given up going to the cemetery with her
family but has chosen to remember her late elders on the Internet.
"I don't have the time to really go to the tomb site. But still, I need to express
my feelings. So the online cemetery is a convenient way for me. And on the
other hand, the government also encourages us to practice a green tomb
sweeping way."
Many young people like Ms. Qian have accepted this avant-garde idea. They think it is a good way to avoid the crowds, and believe true feelings of love
and respect toward late family members are more important than how you
commemorate them. However, the elder generation still thinks that going to
the site in person and cleaning the tomb by hand is the best way to show your
respect and love to the ancestors. In this case, other green tomb sweeping traditions are easier to accept.
This year, many cemeteries have set up stands at the gate. They've prepared
free flowers for visitors to exchange for the joss paper and firecrackers
they've brought.
"We prepared joss paper before we came. But when I saw these beautiful flowers, I decided to change the paper for flowers. Flowers may be a better way to express our grief and how much we miss them. And on the other hand, society calls for greener ways of tomb sweeping, to decrease pollution."
"Lighting firecrackers and burning joss paper damages the environment and
can also cause fires easily. Flowers are much better."
Besides flowers, planting a tree instead of building a tomb is another offering
that is being accepted by a growing number of people. It saves land and at
the same time improves the environment.
How will you choose to honor your ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day?
1.solar adj. 太陽的,太陽能的
Solar energy is a new kind of source of energy.
太陽能是一種新型能源。
2.grave[greiv] n. 墳?zāi)梗寡?adj. 嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的,莊重的 adv. 緩慢莊嚴(yán)的 vt. 鑿
She laid the bouquet on the newly turfed grave.
她把這束花放置在新鋪上草皮的墳?zāi)股稀?/p>
3.joss paper n. (中國)祭祀所用之紙,紙錢
4.outskirts n. 郊區(qū) 名詞outskirt的復(fù)數(shù)形式
On the outskirts they passed a steel mill.
他們在郊區(qū)從一家鋼鐵廠前面經(jīng)過。
5.cemetery['semiteri] n. 墓地
He was buried in this cemetery.
他被安葬在這個公墓里。
6.avant-garde n. 先鋒派 adj. 先鋒的,前衛(wèi)的
7.commemorate vt. 紀(jì)念
A monument was built to commemorate the victory.
為了紀(jì)念勝利,建造了一座紀(jì)念碑。
8.firecracker n. 爆竹,鞭炮
Chinese children like to buy many firecrackers before the Spring Festival.
中國孩子會在春節(jié)前買很多鞭炮。
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