2014萬(wàn)圣節(jié)手抄報(bào)資料內(nèi)容大全

　　在西方國(guó)家，每年的十月三十一日，有個(gè)halloween，辭典解釋為 the eve of all saints'day”，中文譯作萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之夜。關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，人們或多或少都有了一定的感性認(rèn)知知道萬(wàn)圣節(jié)期間，許多公共場(chǎng)所乃至居家院落，都會(huì)布置上很多裝璜，諸如各式鬼怪 呀、南瓜燈呀、還有黑貓以及巫婆的掃帚之類(lèi);孩子們會(huì)穿上每年不一 樣的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝，拎著南瓜燈的提簍去挨家挨戶(hù)地討糖，說(shuō)是trick or treak”。

　　除此之外，你還想多知道一點(diǎn)嗎?我們?cè)诖撕?jiǎn)單介紹一下 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)與習(xí)俗。

　　一、萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái) 關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)由來(lái)的，傳說(shuō)最多的版本認(rèn)為，那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國(guó)家，主要包括愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。這幾處的古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。德魯伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德魯伊特人讓年輕人集隊(duì)，戴著各種怪異面具，拎著刻好的蘿卜燈(南瓜燈系后期習(xí)俗，古西歐最早沒(méi)有南瓜)，他們游走于村落間。這在當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)則為一種秋收的慶典;也有說(shuō)是鬼節(jié)”，傳說(shuō)當(dāng)年死去的人，靈魂會(huì)在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的前夜造訪(fǎng)人世，據(jù)說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該讓造訪(fǎng)的鬼魂看到圓滿(mǎn)的收成并對(duì)鬼魂呈現(xiàn)出豐盛的款待。所有篝火及燈火，一來(lái)為了嚇走鬼魂，同時(shí)也為鬼魂照亮路線(xiàn)，引導(dǎo)其回歸。 在中世紀(jì)的中歐，曾有過(guò)基督教摧毀異教徒的歷史。可是新年夜前的祭祀慶典從未真正消除，不過(guò)以巫術(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。這也就是為什么我們現(xiàn)在的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)里，還留有巫婆的掃帚、黑貓、咒語(yǔ)等痕跡。

　　二、halloween一詞的產(chǎn)生 很多民族都在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜有慶典聚會(huì)，這又被叫做all hallow e'en”、the eve of all hallows”、hallow e'en”，或者the eve of all saintas'day”。最終約定俗成演變成了halloween”，中文意譯成了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之夜。

　　三、trick or treat”的傳說(shuō) 孩子們今天著裝挨家要糖的習(xí)俗，據(jù)說(shuō)起源于愛(ài)爾蘭。古西歐時(shí)候的愛(ài)爾蘭異教徒們，相信在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜鬼魂會(huì)群集于居家附近，并接受設(shè)宴款待。因而，在宴會(huì)”結(jié)束后，村民們就自己扮成鬼魂精靈，游走村外，引導(dǎo)鬼魂離開(kāi)，避邪免災(zāi)。于此同時(shí)，村民們也都注意在屋前院后的擺布些水果及其他食品，喂足鬼魂而不至于讓它們傷害人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物或者掠奪其他收成◇來(lái)這習(xí)俗一直延續(xù)下來(lái)，就成了孩子們?nèi)⌒Σ豢犊�之家的玩笑�?/p>

　　Halloween一詞的產(chǎn)生：

　　很多民族都在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜有慶典聚會(huì)，這又被叫做“All Hallow E'en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e'en”，或者“The eve of All Saintas'Day”。最終約定俗成演變成了“Halloween”，中文意譯成了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之夜。

　　由來(lái)

　　兩千多年前，歐洲的天主教會(huì)把11月1日定為“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。傳說(shuō)自公元前五百年，居住在愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格蘭等地的凱爾特人 (CELTS) 把這節(jié)日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他們認(rèn)為該日是夏天正式結(jié)束的日子，也就是新年伊始，嚴(yán)酷的冬季開(kāi)始的一天。那時(shí)人們相信，故人的亡魂會(huì)在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈，借此再生，而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的唯一希望。而活著的人則懼怕死魂來(lái)奪生，于是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光，讓死魂無(wú)法找尋活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂靈嚇走。之后，他們又會(huì)把火種燭光重新燃起，開(kāi)始新的一年的生活。傳說(shuō)那時(shí)凱爾特人部落還有在10月31日把活人殺死用以祭奠死人的習(xí)俗。

　　南瓜燈

　　南瓜雕空當(dāng)燈籠的故事源于古代愛(ài)爾蘭。故事是說(shuō)一個(gè)名叫 JACK 的人，是個(gè)醉漢且愛(ài)惡作劇。一天 JACK 把惡魔騙上了樹(shù)，隨即在樹(shù)樁上刻了個(gè)十字，恐嚇惡魔令他不敢下來(lái)，然后 JACK 就與惡魔約法三章，讓惡魔答應(yīng)施法讓 JACK 永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)犯罪為條件讓他下樹(shù)。 JACK 死后，其靈魂卻既不能上天又不能下地獄，于是他的亡靈只好靠一根小蠟燭照著指引他在天地之間倘佯。在古老的愛(ài)爾蘭傳說(shuō)里，這根小蠟燭是在一根挖空的蘿卜里放著，稱(chēng)作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的蘿卜燈演變到今天，則是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。

　　HALLOWEEN

　　One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

　　Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."

　　The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.

　　Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. And from black paper you'd cut "scary" designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom.

　　And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, "Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes.

　　Oh! here's a ghost. Oh, there's a witch. Oh, here's an old lady.

　　Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch. But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our "trick or treat bags." But what if no one come to the door, or if someone chased us away? Then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. One popular teen-agers' Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. No real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. One kind of Halloween mischief.

　　注釋?zhuān)?/strong>