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圣誕節(jié)英文介紹
圣誕節(jié)往往在家和家人一起過(guò)，且被視為對(duì)家庭和睦的一種慶祝。以下是小編幫大家整理的圣誕節(jié)英文介紹，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
圣誕節(jié)英文介紹
1. Every year on dec. 25, the birth of Jesus Christ was memorial day of theMuslim, called the Christmas.
每年的12月25日，是基督教徒紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的日子，稱為圣誕節(jié)。
2. .From December 24th to next January 6 is Christmas feast. During thefestival, christians were held the ceremony. Christmas is originally Christianfestivals, because people attention, it became a national holiday, the biggestfestival in a year, and the New Year in western .It is like the Spring Festivalof China. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas CARDS on Christmas daycelebrate Christmas.
從12月24日于翌年1月6日為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期。節(jié)日期間，各國(guó)基督教徒都舉行隆重的紀(jì)念儀式。圣誕節(jié)本來(lái)是基督教徒的節(jié)日，由于人們格外重視，它便成為一個(gè)全民性的節(jié)日，國(guó)家一年中最盛大的節(jié)日，可以和新年相提并論，類似我們的春節(jié)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個(gè)普天同慶的日子。
3.說(shuō)到圣誕節(jié)，不得不提一下平安夜，究竟人們都在平安夜做什么呢?
4.the Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve is also commonly says Christmas Eve ,and the family reunion inthe sitting room, will be around the tree to sing Christmas carols and exchangegifts, and share the joys and sorrows of a life, express the wish and love. Inthat night will see a group of lovely boys or girls, playing a guitar,singing apoem and a good tidings.
圣誕節(jié)前夕也就是俗說(shuō)的平安夜，當(dāng)晚，全家人會(huì)團(tuán)聚在客廳中，圍繞在圣誕樹(shù)旁唱圣誕歌曲，互相交換禮物，彼此分享一年來(lái)生活中的喜怒哀樂(lè)，表達(dá)內(nèi)心的祝福及愛(ài)。在這天晚上都會(huì)看到一群可愛(ài)的小男生或小女生，彈著吉他，一家一家的唱著詩(shī)歌報(bào)佳音。
5.說(shuō)過(guò)平安夜還要提到其中的一個(gè)重要角色。
The red and white sceneries is Santa Claus, He is the most popular pepole.Western children on Christmas Eve will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before going to sleep, They thought Santa Claus will fill it withgifts in the sleep.
紅色與白色相映成趣的是圣誕老人，他是圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)中最受歡迎的人物。西方兒童在圣誕夜臨睡之前，要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子，等候圣誕老人在他們?nèi)胨蟀讯Y物放在襪子內(nèi)。
It si said that Santa Claus would drivereindeer sleigh full guild to send gifts for the children on Christmas Eve, he wouldenter into the house quietly by thechimney, put present in stocking.which hangs on the head of a bed .So thechildren always strips of colour profusion stockings at the head of a bed, andput a cup of hot milk beside the socks to the household of Santa Claus to thirst,and hope that Santa Claus would send a gift for himself. The next day , everychild can't wait to open the ritual, want to know what his reward.
據(jù)說(shuō)平安夜的晚上，圣誕節(jié)老公公會(huì)駕著馴鹿雪橇滿載著禮物準(zhǔn)備送點(diǎn)這一年來(lái)表現(xiàn)很好的小朋友，他會(huì)悄悄地從煙囪爬進(jìn)屋內(nèi)，禮物塞在掛在床頭的襪子里。所以孩子總會(huì)把一條條色彩繽紛的襪子掛在床頭，并在襪子旁邊放杯熱牛奶給勞苦功高的圣誕老人解渴，并送份大禮給自己。
隔天每個(gè)小朋友都迫不及待地打開(kāi)禮，想知道自己得到什么獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
6.The origin of the Christmas tree
Christmas tree really appear in Germany, after the first introduced to Europeand America, and become the indispensable Christmas decorations. They usuallyuse colourful lights, wax, gifts or angels, for Christmas .especially in thenorthwestern living people, because the local rich forest resources, they willgo to pick the trees as a real tree. Christmas is a natural variety, pine treeand Christmas are also man-made and white Christmas. Each tree is hung on theSAN marinoadornment, but every tree must have a big star at the top of the tree,symbolized star that guide the magi found Jesus. And in the traditional custom,and only the Lord of a family can put the star, others can't hang the longterm.
然而圣誕樹(shù)真正出現(xiàn)在圣誕節(jié)，首先見(jiàn)于德國(guó)，之后又傳入歐洲和美國(guó)，成為圣誕節(jié)不可或缺的裝飾物。他們通常用五光十色的彩燈、蠟、禮物或天使來(lái)裝圣誕樹(shù)，尤其住在美國(guó)西北部的人們，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)刎S富的森林資源，他們會(huì)全家人一起去挑選一棵真正的樹(shù)做為圣誕樹(shù)。圣誕樹(shù)的種類繁多，有天然松柏圣誕樹(shù)、也有人造圣誕樹(shù)及白色圣誕樹(shù)。每棵圣誕樹(shù)上都掛滿琳瑯滿目的裝飾品，但每棵樹(shù)的頂端必定有一棵特大的星星，像征著那顆引導(dǎo)東方三博士找到耶穌的星星。而且在傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗上，只有家庭的一家之主才可以把這顆希望之星掛上，旁人是不可以越俎代庖的。
圣誕老人的由來(lái)(中英文對(duì)照)
美國(guó)人關(guān)于圣誕老人的概念源于圣-尼古拉斯，他生于公元280年的小亞細(xì)亞。眾所周知，他是個(gè)和藹、慈善的人;確實(shí)，由于他的慷慨寬大而成為一位圣徒。
the concept of the american santa claus originated with st. nicholas, who was born in asia minor in 280 a.d. he was known as a kind, benevolent man; indeed made a saint because of his generosity.
為了紀(jì)念圣-尼古拉斯，按照歐洲傳統(tǒng)，12月6日就是交換圣誕禮物的日子，也標(biāo)志著圣誕假期開(kāi)始。
in honor of st. nicholas, december 6 became the traditional day in europe for the exchange of christmas gifts and the beginning of the holiday season.
荷蘭移民把他們關(guān)于贈(zèng)送禮物的圣-尼古拉斯的形式帶到了美國(guó)，他們的發(fā)音是“sinter klass”。美國(guó)人不習(xí)慣于荷蘭發(fā)音，把他改為“santa claus”，這就是廣受孩子們喜愛(ài)的、圣誕節(jié)標(biāo)志性的圣誕老人。
dutch immigrants to the united states brought with them their version of the gift-giving st. nicholas, known as sinter klass. americans, unaccustomed to the dutch pronunciation, turned this into santa claus, who is beloved as a symbol of christmas by children of all ages.
拓展：圣誕節(jié)來(lái)歷
Christmas is also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ mass", western traditional festival, every year in December 25th. Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, named "christmas".
Most of the Catholic Church will be first in the 24, Christmas Eve, i.e., the early morning of December 25 at midnight mass, and some Christian will be held caroling and on December 25 to celebrate Christmas; Christian another branch of Orthodox Christmas celebration in the annual January 7.
Christmas is a public holiday in the western world and in many other regions, such as Hongkong, Macao, Malaysia, and Singapore in Asia. The Bible actually did not record the date of birth of Jesus, Christmas is a public.
圣誕節(jié)(Christmas)又稱耶誕節(jié)，譯名為“基督彌撒”，西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在每年12月25日。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)，因?yàn)榘阉?dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來(lái)慶祝，故名“耶誕節(jié)”。
大部分的天主教教堂都會(huì)先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨舉行子夜彌撒，而一些基督教會(huì)則會(huì)舉行報(bào)佳音，然后在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié);基督教的另一大分支——東正教的圣誕節(jié)慶則在每年的1月7日。
圣誕節(jié)也是西方世界以及其他很多地區(qū)的公共假日，例如：在亞洲的香港、澳門、馬來(lái)西亞和新加坡。圣經(jīng)實(shí)際上并無(wú)記載耶穌誕生日期，圣誕節(jié)是后人公定的。
圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹
Preparation of the Christmas cake
烘烤圣誕蛋糕
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.
這項(xiàng)英式傳統(tǒng)早在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就流傳開(kāi)了，以前人們?cè)谄桨惨购让坊ㄖ唷ｋS著時(shí)間慢慢推移，人們還會(huì)享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，隨后圣誕蛋糕便代替梅花粥出現(xiàn)了。圣誕蛋糕由雞蛋、黃油、甜點(diǎn)、水果等烘制而成�，F(xiàn)如今，圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不可或缺的一部分。
Decorating the Christmas tree
裝扮圣誕樹(shù)
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環(huán)、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹(shù)�，F(xiàn)如今，圣誕樹(shù)也是歡慶節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分。
Lighting up the Christmas candle
點(diǎn)燃圣誕蠟燭
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.
Distributing Christmas candies
分發(fā)圣誕糖果
This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.
這是所有傳統(tǒng)中最有趣的一個(gè)。圣誕季人們向鄰居們分發(fā)圣誕糖果;圣誕節(jié)那天，所有誤會(huì)與仇恨統(tǒng)統(tǒng)化解，鄰里之間團(tuán)結(jié)一致共同慶祝耶穌的誕生。
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